Prefabricated
Steel Building Background
The term "steel building" is
often associated with simple storage sheds and basic
structures. With advancements in the industry over the
past fifty years, however, steel buildings have broken
that stereotype and are being used for an ever-growing
list of larger and more complex applications. Steel
has found its way into advanced farm buildings, riding
arenas, aircraft hangers, commercial centers and more.
Most any contemplated shape can be realized with 21st
century engineered steel structures. Buildings that are
pre-engineered now are used for business offices, manufacturing
plants, auto repair shops, sports facilities, hangars,
small motor car garages and many more uses. Pre-engineered
steel systems can be designed and rigged into numerous
sizes and configurations and are chosen as the construction
material of choice in regards to residential, non-residential,
and industrial use.
The 20th century marked the beginning of the steel
building industry. With the widespread use of automobiles
in the early 1900s, one of the first uses of steel building
was the garage. As consumers saw the low cost and value
of steel, storage facilities, garages and storage sheds
made of galvanized steel quickly spread around the country.
In the first decade of the 1900s innovative builders
also created farm storage buildings and grain bins out
of steel instead of wood. By the end of the Depression,
these storage bins had proven their durability when
compared to wood structures. This was validated in 1938,
when the U.S. Department of Agriculture ordered 30,666
steel grain bins to store surplus crops. This order
amounted to 1 ½ times the number of steel grain
bins created by the entire industry only one year before.
In 1940 Butler Manufacturing Company introduced the
first line of prefabricated steel buildings using rigid
frame design. (A rigid frame is a skeleton for the building's
framework, made of steel girders.) This allowed businesses
to purchase larger and more capable steel buildings
at a lower cost and with a shorter construction schedule.
By this time, the aeronautical world had embraced steel
as well; steel aircraft hangers were being widely used
in the civilian and military sectors.
Following World War II, engineers continued to improve
prefabricated steel buildings, increasing the size and
sophistication of these building "kits." The
Metal Building Manufacturers Association (MBMA) was founded
in 1956 to drive innovation, standardization, and greater
acceptance of prefabricated steel buildings. Their efforts
have worked; the MBMA estimates that steel building systems
were used for about $1 million of new construction in
1960. In 2000, steel building systems accounted for almost
1.16 billion square feet and $2.5 billion of new low-rise
commercial construction.
Into the twenty-first century premium quality steel will
continue to grow in approval. The price of steel have
increased due to several reasons the appearance of the
21st century. As it is still less costly as compared to
different options so despite these price increases a good
number of building shoppers, businesses, as well as associations
are still choosing commercial quality steel as their building
preference.
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